English

Enhanced Whispering Gallery Mode Phase Shift using Indistinguishable Photon Pairs

Quantum Physics 2024-04-29 v1 Optics

Abstract

We present a theoretical investigation of a whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator coupled to a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) and show a bimodal coincidence transmission spectrum when the input state is an indistinguishable photon pair. This is due to the doubled WGM phase shift experienced by the path-entangled state in the interferometer. Further, we model the noise in a WGM resonance shift measurement comparing photon pairs with a coherent state. At least a four-fold improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is possible, with clear implications for quantum-enhanced WGM sensing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.17409,
  title  = {Enhanced Whispering Gallery Mode Phase Shift using Indistinguishable Photon Pairs},
  author = {Callum Jones and Antonio Vidiella-Barranco and Jolly Xavier and Frank Vollmer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.17409},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

9 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:07:44.065Z