English

Engineering rich two-dimensional higher-order topological phases by flux and periodic driving

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2023-12-11 v4

Abstract

Nodal-line semimetals are commonly believed to exist in PT\mathcal{PT} symmetric or mirror-rotation symmetric systems. Here, we find a flux-induced parameter-dimensional second-order nodal-line semimetal (SONLS) in a two-dimensional system without PT\mathcal{PT} and mirror-rotation symmetries. It has coexisting hinge Fermi arcs and drumhead surface states. Meanwhile, we discover a flux-induced second-order topological insulator (SOTI). We then propose a Floquet engineering scheme to create exotic parameter-dimensional hybrid-order nodal-line semimetals with abundant nodal-line structures and widely tunable numbers of corner states in a SONLS and SOTI, respectively. Our results break the perception of SONLSs and supply a convenient way to artificially synthesize exotic topological phases by periodic driving.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.01499,
  title  = {Engineering rich two-dimensional higher-order topological phases by flux and periodic driving},
  author = {Ming-Jian Gao and Jun-Hong An},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.01499},
  year   = {2023}
}