English

Engineering active motion in quantum matter

Statistical Mechanics 2025-07-02 v4 Soft Condensed Matter Quantum Physics

Abstract

We introduce a framework for engineering active quantum matter that involves mimicking the role of self-propulsion through an external trapping potential that is moving along imposed trajectories traced by classical active dynamics. This approach in the presence of dissipation, not only recovers essential dynamical behavior of classical activity, including the ballistic to diffusive cross-over of its mean-square displacement, but also reveals additional features of activity that are of quantum origin. These quantum-active features are revealed in non-dissipative systems, and manifest as novel exponents of the mean-square displacement at short timescales.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.16131,
  title  = {Engineering active motion in quantum matter},
  author = {Alexander P. Antonov and Yuanjian Zheng and Benno Liebchen and Hartmut Löwen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.16131},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 5 figures plus supplemental material with 11 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:46:08.243Z