English

Energy quantization for Dirac systems over non-collapsed degenerating Einstein manifolds

Analysis of PDEs 2026-06-26 v1

Abstract

We study energy quantization for a class of Dirac systems on compact spin Einstein manifolds of dimension nn. For a sequence of solutions to a nonlinear Dirac system with uniformly bounded energy on a fixed spin Riemannian manifold, we first establish an energy identity theorem. We then investigate the more complicated case of underlying domain manifolds being a sequence of non-collapsed degenerating spin Einstein manifolds. At an orbifold singular point, three types of bubble spinors can possibly appear, living respectively on Rn\mathbb{R}^n, on a Ricci-flat ALE bubble space, and on the flat cone Rn/Γ\mathbb{R}^n/\Gamma. By developing asymptotic analysis for solutions over degenerating neck regions, we establish that energy identity holds.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.27686,
  title  = {Energy quantization for Dirac systems over non-collapsed degenerating Einstein manifolds},
  author = {Pan Chen and Youmin Chen and Miaomiao Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.27686},
  year   = {2026}
}