Energy drag in particle-hole symmetric systems as a quantum quench
Abstract
Two conducting quantum systems coupled only via interactions can exhibit the phenomenon of Coulomb drag, in which a current passed through one layer can pull a current along in the other. However, in systems with particle-hole symmetry -- for instance, the half-filled Hubbard model or graphene near the Dirac point -- the Coulomb drag effect vanishes to leading order in the interaction. Its thermal analogue, whereby a thermal current in one layer pulls a thermal current in the other, does not vanish and is indeed the dominant form of drag in particle-hole symmetric systems. By studying a quantum quench, we show that thermal drag, unlike charge drag, displays a non-Fermi's Golden Rule growth at short times due to a logarithmic scattering singularity generic to one dimension. Exploiting the integrability of the Hubbard model, we obtain the long-time limit of the quench for weak interactions. Finally, we comment on thermal drag effects in higher dimensional systems.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1909.05251,
title = {Energy drag in particle-hole symmetric systems as a quantum quench},
author = {William Berdanier and Thomas Scaffidi and Joel E. Moore},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.05251},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
5 + 11 pages, 2 + 1 figures; published version