Ends and Tangles
Combinatorics
2021-03-02 v4 General Topology
Abstract
We show that an arbitrary infinite graph can be compactified by its -tangles in much the same way as the ends of a locally finite graph compactify it in its Freudenthal compactification. In general, the ends then appear as a subset of its -tangles. The -tangles of a graph are shown to form an inverse limit of the ultrafilters on the sets of components obtained by deleting a finite set of vertices. The -tangles that are ends are precisely the limits of principal ultrafilters. The -tangles that correspond to a highly connected part, or -block, of the graph are shown to be precisely those that are closed in the topological space of its finite-order separations.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1510.04050,
title = {Ends and Tangles},
author = {Reinhard Diestel},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.04050},
year = {2021}
}
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