English

Ends and Tangles

Combinatorics 2021-03-02 v4 General Topology

Abstract

We show that an arbitrary infinite graph can be compactified by its 0{\aleph_0}-tangles in much the same way as the ends of a locally finite graph compactify it in its Freudenthal compactification. In general, the ends then appear as a subset of its 0{\aleph_0}-tangles. The 0{\aleph_0}-tangles of a graph are shown to form an inverse limit of the ultrafilters on the sets of components obtained by deleting a finite set of vertices. The 0{\aleph_0}-tangles that are ends are precisely the limits of principal ultrafilters. The 0{\aleph_0}-tangles that correspond to a highly connected part, or 0\aleph_0-block, of the graph are shown to be precisely those that are closed in the topological space of its finite-order separations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.04050,
  title  = {Ends and Tangles},
  author = {Reinhard Diestel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.04050},
  year   = {2021}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:19:59.581Z