English

EMRIs around $j=1$ black holes with synchronised hair

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-06-29 v2

Abstract

We study extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) due to an infalling Light Compact Object (LCO) onto a generic class of stationary and axi-symmetric massive compact objects (MCO - with or without a horizon). Using the quadrupole hybrid formalism we obtain a master formula for the evolution of the radius of the LCO and find qualitatively different behaviours depending on the geodesic structure of the MCO. We then specialize the MCO to a black hole with synchronised scalar hair (BHsSH). To allow a comparison with a highly spinning Kerr BH, we consider BHsSH with dimensionless spin, j=1j = 1. This yields two distinct sequences of solutions. The first harbours Kerr-like solutions with maximal hairiness of 10%\sim 10\%. The corresponding EMRIs are Kerr-like, but the cut-off frequency can be a few times smaller than in Kerr, yielding waveforms with quantitatively significant non-Kerrness. The second sequence links the extremal Kerr black hole to a mini-boson star with j=1j=1. Here we observe qualitative non-Kerrness, such as the non-monotonically increase of the angular velocity and stagnation endpoints, reflecting Kerr-unlike geodesic structures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.02333,
  title  = {EMRIs around $j=1$ black holes with synchronised hair},
  author = {Jorge F. M. Delgado and Carlos A. R. Herdeiro and Eugen Radu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02333},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

20 pages, 15 figures