English

Empirical formula for total inelastic cross-section of proton-nucleus scattering

Nuclear Theory 2026-02-25 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

We propose a generic empirical formula for total inelastic cross-sections for various target nuclei scattered by a proton at different energies, which is applicable over a wide range of energy from 15 MeV15 ~MeV to 1 TeV1~ TeV. The proposed model is parameterized based on the fitting of extensively studied experimental cross-section data for the Aluminium and Carbon nucleus targets, considering factorization over high-energy and low-energy regimes. The parameters in high-energy formula are determined by the fitting of the high-energy saturation value of the inelastic scattering cross-section data with mass numbers. The universality of the empirical formula is investigated by comparing the model prediction with the experimental data of inelastic proton-nucleus scattering over a wide range from light elements such as Deuterium to heavy elements such as Uranium. A detailed comparison with the existing models and GEANT4 simulation is also presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.21192,
  title  = {Empirical formula for total inelastic cross-section of proton-nucleus scattering},
  author = {Hemant Kumar and Tanmay Maji and Deepa Gupta and Ashavani Kumar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21192},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pahes, 11 figures, 7 Tables