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Empirical Determination of the Kaon Distribution Amplitude

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-04-11 v1 High Energy Physics - Lattice Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We propose a data-driven approach to extract the Kaon leading-twist distribution amplitude (DA) from empirical information on the ratio of the neutral-to-charged kaon electromagnetic form factors, RK\mathcal{R}_K. Our study employs a two-parameter representation of the DA at ζ=2\zeta=2 GeV, designed to capture the expected broadening and asymmetry of the distribution, as well as the soft endpoint behavior predicted by quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Our leading-order analysis of the latest experimental measurements of RK\mathcal{R}_K reveals that the extracted DA exhibits a somewhat significant skewness, with the first symmetric moment approximately 12xK=0.082(7)\langle 1-2x \rangle_K= 0.082(7). On the other hand, the brodaness and general shape of the produced distributions show a reasonable consistency with contemporaty lattice and continuum QCD analyses. These findings highlight the importance of accurately determining the profile of the DA, especially the skewness and its relation to SUF(3)SU_F(3) flavor symmetry breaking, as well as the inclusion of higher-order effects in the hard-scattering kernels for analyzing data at experimentally accessible scales.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.07372,
  title  = {Empirical Determination of the Kaon Distribution Amplitude},
  author = {Lei Chang and Yu-Bin Liu and Khépani Raya and M. Atif Sultan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.07372},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures