EMPATHIA: Multi-Faceted Human-AI Collaboration for Refugee Integration
Abstract
Current AI approaches to refugee integration optimize narrow objectives such as employment and fail to capture the cultural, emotional, and ethical dimensions critical for long-term success. We introduce EMPATHIA (Enriched Multimodal Pathways for Agentic Thinking in Humanitarian Immigrant Assistance), a multi-agent framework addressing the central Creative AI question: how do we preserve human dignity when machines participate in life-altering decisions? Grounded in Kegan's Constructive Developmental Theory, EMPATHIA decomposes integration into three modules: SEED (Socio-cultural Entry and Embedding Decision) for initial placement, RISE (Rapid Integration and Self-sufficiency Engine) for early independence, and THRIVE (Transcultural Harmony and Resilience through Integrated Values and Engagement) for sustained outcomes. SEED employs a selector-validator architecture with three specialized agents - emotional, cultural, and ethical - that deliberate transparently to produce interpretable recommendations. Experiments on the UN Kakuma dataset (15,026 individuals, 7,960 eligible adults 15+ per ILO/UNHCR standards) and implementation on 6,359 working-age refugees (15+) with 150+ socioeconomic variables achieved 87.4% validation convergence and explainable assessments across five host countries. EMPATHIA's weighted integration of cultural, emotional, and ethical factors balances competing value systems while supporting practitioner-AI collaboration. By augmenting rather than replacing human expertise, EMPATHIA provides a generalizable framework for AI-driven allocation tasks where multiple values must be reconciled.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.07671,
title = {EMPATHIA: Multi-Faceted Human-AI Collaboration for Refugee Integration},
author = {Mohamed Rayan Barhdadi and Mehmet Tuncel and Erchin Serpedin and Hasan Kurban},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.07671},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
19 pages, 3 figures (plus 6 figures in supplementary), 2 tables, 1 algorithm. Submitted to NeurIPS 2025 Creative AI Track: Humanity