English

Emotion-Aligned Generation in Diffusion Text to Speech Models via Preference-Guided Optimization

Computation and Language 2026-02-10 v2 Artificial Intelligence Sound

Abstract

Emotional text-to-speech seeks to convey affect while preserving intelligibility and prosody, yet existing methods rely on coarse labels or proxy classifiers and receive only utterance-level feedback. We introduce Emotion-Aware Stepwise Preference Optimization (EASPO), a post-training framework that aligns diffusion TTS with fine-grained emotional preferences at intermediate denoising steps. Central to our approach is EASPM, a time-conditioned model that scores noisy intermediate speech states and enables automatic preference pair construction. EASPO optimizes generation to match these stepwise preferences, enabling controllable emotional shaping. Experiments show superior performance over existing methods in both expressiveness and naturalness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.25416,
  title  = {Emotion-Aligned Generation in Diffusion Text to Speech Models via Preference-Guided Optimization},
  author = {Jiacheng Shi and Hongfei Du and Yangfan He and Y. Alicia Hong and Ye Gao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.25416},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted to ICASSP 2026

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:06:03.947Z