English

Emergent symmetries of relativistic fluid dynamics from local ergodicity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-03-11 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We show that volume-preserving diffomorphisms and the chemical shift symmetry defining relativistic lagrangian ideal fluid dynamics can be derived as an emerging symmetry when ergodicity is assumed to apply locally in a way that is invariant under smooth spacetime foliations. This can be used as a way to derive the ideal hydrodynamic limit in a strongly coupled but strongly fluctuating medium. We comment on the connection with thermalization in small systems, the Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and deviations from the ideal limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.07021,
  title  = {Emergent symmetries of relativistic fluid dynamics from local ergodicity},
  author = {Giorgio Torrieri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.07021},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication, Phys.Rev.D