Emergent symmetries of relativistic fluid dynamics from local ergodicity
High Energy Physics - Theory
2024-03-11 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Abstract
We show that volume-preserving diffomorphisms and the chemical shift symmetry defining relativistic lagrangian ideal fluid dynamics can be derived as an emerging symmetry when ergodicity is assumed to apply locally in a way that is invariant under smooth spacetime foliations. This can be used as a way to derive the ideal hydrodynamic limit in a strongly coupled but strongly fluctuating medium. We comment on the connection with thermalization in small systems, the Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and deviations from the ideal limit.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2307.07021,
title = {Emergent symmetries of relativistic fluid dynamics from local ergodicity},
author = {Giorgio Torrieri},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.07021},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
Accepted for publication, Phys.Rev.D