English

Emergent QED$_3$ at the bosonic Laughlin state to superfluid transition

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-01-13 v2

Abstract

Quantum phase transitions between topologically ordered and symmetry-broken phases lie beyond Landau theory. A prime example is the conjectured continuous transition from the bosonic ν=1/2\nu = 1/2 Laughlin state to a superfluid, proposed to be governed by a QED3_3--Chern--Simons (CS) critical point whose stability remains uncertain. We study half-filled bosons in the lowest Landau level subject to a lattice potential. Infinite-cylinder DMRG reveals a single continuous Laughlin--to--superfluid transition. Adiabatic flux insertion collapses the many-body gap and exposes massless Dirac quasiparticles, while momentum-resolved correlation lengths show that three lattice-related density modes share the same critical exponent, evidencing an emergent SO(3)SO(3) symmetry. The joint appearance of Dirac dispersion and symmetry enlargement provides microscopic support for a stable QED3_3--CS fixed point. Our numerical strategy also offers a blueprint for exploring Landau-forbidden transitions in fractional Chern insulators and composite Fermi liquids realised in moire and cold-atom systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.07611,
  title  = {Emergent QED$_3$ at the bosonic Laughlin state to superfluid transition},
  author = {Taige Wang and Xue-Yang Song and Michael P. Zaletel and T. Senthil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.07611},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 pages, 8 figures