English

Emergent parametric resonances and time-crystal phases in driven BCS systems

Superconductivity 2021-11-29 v3

Abstract

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer condensate subject to a periodic drive. We demonstrate that the combined effect of drive and interactions results in emerging parametric resonances, analogous to a vertically driving pendulum. In particular, Arnold tongues appear when the driving frequency matches 2Δ0/n2\Delta_0/n, with nn a natural number, and Δ0\Delta_0 the equilibrium gap parameter. Inside the Arnold tongues we find a commensurate time-crystal condensate which retains the U(1)U(1) symmetry breaking of the parent superfluid/superconducting phase and shows an additional time-translational symmetry breaking. Outside these tongues, the synchronized collective Higgs mode found in quench protocols is stabilized without the need of a strong perturbation. Our results are directly relevant to cold-atom and condensed-matter systems and do not require very long energy relaxation times to be observed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.09683,
  title  = {Emergent parametric resonances and time-crystal phases in driven BCS systems},
  author = {H. P. Ojeda Collado and Gonzalo Usaj and C. A. Balseiro and Damián H. Zanette and José Lorenzana},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.09683},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:22:26.900Z