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Emergent Inductance from Chiral Orbital Currents in a Bulk Ferrimagnet

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-09-29 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We report the discovery of a new form of inductance in the bulk ferrimagnet Mn3Si2Te6, which features strong spin-orbit coupling, large magnetic anisotropy, and pronounced magnetoelastic interactions. Below its Curie temperature, Mn3Si2Te6 hosts chiral orbital currents (COC) that circulate within the crystal lattice and give rise to collective electronic behavior [1]. By applying a magnetic field along the hard c axis and driving the system with low-frequency currents, we uncover a giant inductive response up to millihenry scale, originating from first-order reconfigurations of COC domains. These domains act as coherent mesoscopic inductive elements that resist reversal upon current reduction, producing a large electromotive force and sharply increasing voltage. This emergent inductance defies classical models, occurs without superconductivity or engineered nanostructures, and opens a new frontier in orbital-based quantum functionality and device concepts.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.05492,
  title  = {Emergent Inductance from Chiral Orbital Currents in a Bulk Ferrimagnet},
  author = {Gang Cao and Hengdi Zhao and Yu Zhang and Alex Fix and Tristan R. Cao and Dhruva Ananth and Yifei Ni and Gabriel Schebel and Rahul Nandkishore and Itamar Kimchi and Hua Chen and Feng Ye and Lance E. DeLong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.05492},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

To be published in Physical Review Letters; thorough thermal diagnostics addressing Joule heating in attached Supplemental Material