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EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learning

Robotics 2025-10-07 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Abstract

We introduce EmbodiSwap - a method for producing photorealistic synthetic robot overlays over human video. We employ EmbodiSwap for zero-shot imitation learning, bridging the embodiment gap between in-the-wild ego-centric human video and a target robot embodiment. We train a closed-loop robot manipulation policy over the data produced by EmbodiSwap. We make novel use of V-JEPA as a visual backbone, repurposing V-JEPA from the domain of video understanding to imitation learning over synthetic robot videos. Adoption of V-JEPA outperforms alternative vision backbones more conventionally used within robotics. In real-world tests, our zero-shot trained V-JEPA model achieves an 82%82\% success rate, outperforming a few-shot trained π0\pi_0 network as well as π0\pi_0 trained over data produced by EmbodiSwap. We release (i) code for generating the synthetic robot overlays which takes as input human videos and an arbitrary robot URDF and generates a robot dataset, (ii) the robot dataset we synthesize over EPIC-Kitchens, HOI4D and Ego4D, and (iii) model checkpoints and inference code, to facilitate reproducible research and broader adoption.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.03706,
  title  = {EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learning},
  author = {Eadom Dessalene and Pavan Mantripragada and Michael Maynord and Yiannis Aloimonos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.03706},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Video link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UccngwgPqUwPMhBja7JrXfZoTquCx_Qe/view?usp=sharing

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:16:51.631Z