English

Embedding $\ell_2$ and $J$ into subspaces of $JT$ and $JT^*$

Functional Analysis 2026-03-19 v1

Abstract

In the first part of the paper we show that every closed subspace of JTJT or JTJT^* contains 2\ell_2 complemented in JTJT or JTJT^* respectively, and JTJT contains uncomplemented copies of 2\ell_2. As a result, the predual \B\B of JTJT, as well as the spaces JTJT and JTJT^*, are subprojective and superprojective. In the second part, we prove that every weakly Cauchy sequence that is not weakly convergent in JTJT has a subsequence equivalent to the basis of JJ. Hence, every non-reflexive subspace of JTJT contains an isomorphic copy of JJ, and every Schauder basic sequence in JTJT has a subsequence which is equivalent either to the basis of 2\ell_2 or to the basis of JJ. Moreover these subspaces may be selected to be complemented in JTJT.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.17886,
  title  = {Embedding $\ell_2$ and $J$ into subspaces of $JT$ and $JT^*$},
  author = {Spiros A. Argyros and Manuel Gonzalez and Pavlos Motakis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.17886},
  year   = {2026}
}

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24 pages