English

Elliptic Harnack Inequality for ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$

Probability 2023-01-25 v2 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We prove the scale invariant Elliptic Harnack Inequality (EHI) for non-negative harmonic functions on Zd{\mathbb{Z}}^d. The purpose of this note is to provide a simplified self-contained probabilistic proof of EHI in Zd{\mathbb{Z}}^d that is accessible at the undergraduate level. We use the Local Central Limit Theorem for simple symmetric random walks on Zd{\mathbb{Z}}^d to establish Gaussian bounds for the nn-step probability function. The uniform Green inequality and the classical Balayage formula then imply the EHI.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.11947,
  title  = {Elliptic Harnack Inequality for ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$},
  author = {Siva Athreya and Nitya Gadhiwala and Ritvik R. Radhakrishnan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.11947},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

To appear in Involve-a journal of mathematics

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:06:46.494Z