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Electroweak parameters from mixed SU(2) Yang-Mills Thermodynamics

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-12-02 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

Based on the thermal phase structure of pure SU(2) quantum Yang-Mills theory, we describe the electron at rest as an extended particle, a droplet of radius r0a0r_0\sim a_0, where a0a_0 is the Bohr radius. This droplet is of vanishing pressure and traps a monopole within its bulk at a temperature of Tc=7.95T_c=7.95 keV. The monopole is the Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) limit. It is interpreted in an electric-magnetically dual way. Utilizing a spherical mirror-charge construction, we approximate the droplet's charge at a value of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant α\alpha of α1134\alpha^{-1}\sim 134 for soft external probes. It is shown that the droplet does not exhibit an electric dipole or quadrupole moment due to averages of its far-field electric potential over monopole positions. We also calculate the mixing angle θW30\theta_{\rm W}\sim 30^{\circ} which belongs to deconfining phases of two SU(2) gauge theories of very distinct Yang-Mills scales (Λe=3.6\Lambda_{\rm e}=3.6\,keV and ΛCMB104\Lambda_{\rm CMB}\sim 10^{-4}\,eV). Here, the condition that the droplet's bulk thermodynamics is stable determines the value of θW\theta_W. The core radius of the monopole, whose inverse equals the droplet's mass in natural units, is about 1% of r0r_0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.03243,
  title  = {Electroweak parameters from mixed SU(2) Yang-Mills Thermodynamics},
  author = {Janning Meinert and Ralf Hofmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.03243},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

15 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:10:12.836Z