Electroweak parameters from mixed SU(2) Yang-Mills Thermodynamics
Abstract
Based on the thermal phase structure of pure SU(2) quantum Yang-Mills theory, we describe the electron at rest as an extended particle, a droplet of radius , where is the Bohr radius. This droplet is of vanishing pressure and traps a monopole within its bulk at a temperature of keV. The monopole is the Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) limit. It is interpreted in an electric-magnetically dual way. Utilizing a spherical mirror-charge construction, we approximate the droplet's charge at a value of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant of for soft external probes. It is shown that the droplet does not exhibit an electric dipole or quadrupole moment due to averages of its far-field electric potential over monopole positions. We also calculate the mixing angle which belongs to deconfining phases of two SU(2) gauge theories of very distinct Yang-Mills scales (keV and eV). Here, the condition that the droplet's bulk thermodynamics is stable determines the value of . The core radius of the monopole, whose inverse equals the droplet's mass in natural units, is about 1% of .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2401.03243,
title = {Electroweak parameters from mixed SU(2) Yang-Mills Thermodynamics},
author = {Janning Meinert and Ralf Hofmann},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.03243},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
15 pages, 6 figures