Electroweak $\eta_{\rm w}$ meson
Abstract
We argue that the Standard Model is accompanied by a new pseudo-scalar degree of freedom, -meson, which cancels the topological susceptibility of the electroweak vacuum and gets its mass from this effect. The prediction is based on the analyticity properties of the Chern-Simons correlator combined with the basic features of gravity. Depending on the quality level of the -symmetry, emerges as a pseudo-Goldstone boson or as a St\"uckelberg -form of the electroweak gauge redundancy. An intriguing scenario of the first category is the emergence of in the form of the phase of a -violating fermion condensate triggered by the instantons, somewhat similar to -meson in QCD. Regardless of its origin, the presence of -meson in the theory appears to be a matter of consistency.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2408.07535,
title = {Electroweak $\eta_{\rm w}$ meson},
author = {Gia Dvali and Archil Kobakhidze and Otari Sakhelashvili},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.07535},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
14 pages, published version