English

Electroweak $\eta_{\rm w}$ meson

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-06-12 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We argue that the Standard Model is accompanied by a new pseudo-scalar degree of freedom, ηw\eta_{\rm w}-meson, which cancels the topological susceptibility of the electroweak vacuum and gets its mass from this effect. The prediction is based on the analyticity properties of the Chern-Simons correlator combined with the basic features of gravity. Depending on the quality level of the U(1)B+LU(1)_{B+L}-symmetry, ηw\eta_{\rm w} emerges as a B+LB+L pseudo-Goldstone boson or as a St\"uckelberg 22-form of the electroweak gauge redundancy. An intriguing scenario of the first category is the emergence of ηw\eta_{\rm w} in the form of the phase of a U(1)B+LU(1)_{B+L}-violating fermion condensate triggered by the instantons, somewhat similar to η\eta'-meson in QCD. Regardless of its origin, the presence of ηw\eta_{\rm w}-meson in the theory appears to be a matter of consistency.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.07535,
  title  = {Electroweak $\eta_{\rm w}$ meson},
  author = {Gia Dvali and Archil Kobakhidze and Otari Sakhelashvili},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.07535},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:12:51.057Z