Einstein deformations of K\"ahler Einstein metrics

We study Einstein deformations of negative K\"ahler Einstein metrics. We relate the second order Einstein deformation theory of negative K\"ahler-Einstein metrics to the complex geometry of the underlying K\"ahler manifold. After suitable gauge normalisation we show that the Taylor expansion to order two of an Einstein deformation tangent to $h_1$ in the infinitesimal deformation space is fully determined by $h_1^2$ and the divergence of the Kodaira-Spencer bracket $[h_1,h_1]^c$. This substantially refines and extends recent results of Nagy-Semmelmann which state that Einstein deformations for negative K\"ahler-Einstein metrics are unobstructed to second order.