English

Eigenvector in Non-Commutative Algebra

General Mathematics 2022-05-01 v1

Abstract

\newcommand{\Vector}[1]{\bar{#1}{}} \newcommand{\Basis}[1]{\bar{\bar{#1}}{}} \newcommand{\RC}{{}_*{}^*-} Let \Basise\Basis e be a basis of vector space VV over non-commutative DD-algebra AA. Endomorhism \Vector\Basiseb\Vector{\Basis eb} of vector space VV whose matrix with respect to given basis \Basise\Basis e has form EbEb where EE is identity matrix is called similarity transformation with respect to the basis \Basise\Basis e. Let VV be a left AA-vector space and \Basise\Basis e be basis of left AA-vector space VV. The vector vVv\in V is called eigenvector of the endomorphism \Vectorf:VV\Vector f:V\rightarrow V with respect to the basis \Basise\Basis e, if there exists bAb\in A such that \Vectorfv=\Vector\Basisebv \Vector f\circ{v}= \Vector{\Basis eb} \circ{v} AA-number bb is called eigenvalue of the endomorphism \Vectorf\Vector f with respect to the basis \Basise\Basis e. There are two products of matrices: {}_*{}^* (row column: (ab)ji=akibjk(ab)^i_j=a^i_kb^k_j) and {}^*{}_* (column row: (ab)ji=ajkbki(ab)^i_j=a^k_jb^i_k). AA-number bb is called \RC\RC eigenvalue of the matrix ff if the matrix fbEf-bE is \RC\RC singular matrix. The AA-number bb is called right \RC\RC eigenvalue if there exists the column vector uu which satisfies to the equality au=uba{}_*{}^* u=ub The column vector uu is called eigencolumn for right \RC\RC eigenvalue bb. The AA-number bb is called left \RC\RC eigenvalue if there exists the row vector uu which satisfies to the equality ua=buu{}_*{}^* a=bu The row vector uu is called eigenrow for right \RC\RC eigenvalue bb. The set \RC\RC spec(a)\mathrm{spec}(a) of all left and right \RC\RC eigenvalues is called \RC\RC spectrum of the matrix a.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.06320,
  title  = {Eigenvector in Non-Commutative Algebra},
  author = {Aleks Kleyn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.06320},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

English text - 50 pages; Russian text - 55 pages. Based on talk given on The 2022 Virtual Joint Mathematics Meetings - April 6-9. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1801.01628

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:46:51.783Z