English

Eigenvalues of even very nice Toeplitz matrices can be unexpectedly erratic

Functional Analysis 2020-09-25 v1

Abstract

It was shown in a series of recent publications that the eigenvalues of n×nn\times n Toeplitz matrices generated by so-called simple-loop symbols admit certain regular asymptotic expansions into negative powers of n+1n+1. On the other hand, recently two of the authors considered the pentadiagonal Toeplitz matrices generated by the symbol g(x)=(2sin(x/2))4g(x)=(2\sin(x/2))^4, which does not satisfy the simple-loop conditions, and derived asymptotic expansions of a more complicated form. We here use these results to show that the eigenvalues of the pentadiagonal Toeplitz matrices do not admit the expected regular asymptotic expansion. This also delivers a counter-example to a conjecture by Ekstr\"{o}m, Garoni, and Serra-Capizzano and reveals that the simple-loop condition is essential for the existence of the regular asymptotic expansion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.05243,
  title  = {Eigenvalues of even very nice Toeplitz matrices can be unexpectedly erratic},
  author = {Mauricio Barrera and Albrecht Boettcher and Sergei M. Grudsky and Egor A. Maximenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.05243},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

28 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:13:44.935Z