English

Eigenstate thermalization scaling in approaching the classical limit

Statistical Mechanics 2021-04-14 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

According to the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), the eigenstate-to-eigenstate fluctuations of expectation values of local observables should decrease with increasing system size. In approaching the thermodynamic limit - the number of sites and the particle number increasing at the same rate - the fluctuations should scale as D1/2\sim D^{-1/2} with the Hilbert space dimension DD. Here, we study a different limit - the classical or semiclassical limit - by increasing the particle number in fixed lattice topologies. We focus on the paradigmatic Bose-Hubbard system, which is quantum-chaotic for large lattices and shows mixed behavior for small lattices. We derive expressions for the expected scaling, assuming ideal eigenstates having Gaussian-distributed random components. We show numerically that, for larger lattices, ETH scaling of physical mid-spectrum eigenstates follows the ideal (Gaussian) expectation, but for smaller lattices, the scaling occurs via a different exponent. We examine several plausible mechanisms for this anomalous scaling.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.06361,
  title  = {Eigenstate thermalization scaling in approaching the classical limit},
  author = {Goran Nakerst and Masudul Haque},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.06361},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

17 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:54:09.540Z