English

Eigenmodes of latent-symmetric quantum photonic networks

Optics 2025-12-19 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We investigate the impact of latent symmetries on the dynamics of photonic systems and their eigenmodes. Residing solely within the eigenspectral domain, latent symmetries are not visible in real space, yet promise intriguing new ways to engineer the functionality of photonic systems. We study the eigenmodes of a 9-site latent-symmetric photonic network and find that an anti-symmetric input state is fundamentally precluded from populating so-called singlet sites. Furthermore, arbitrary extensions of the system at these sites do not break its latent symmetry. Therefore anti-symmetric excitations cannot leave the initial system, which can be leveraged e.g. for the storage of information. This holds true for both single-photon states, or classical light, as well as both distinguishable and indistinguishable two-photon quantum states. Latent symmetries introduce a powerful new set of tools to the design of systems with desired functionality on any nanophotonic platform, paving the way for applications in photonic information processing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.13029,
  title  = {Eigenmodes of latent-symmetric quantum photonic networks},
  author = {Jonas Himmel and Max Ehrhardt and Matthias Heinrich and Malte Röntgen and Alexander Szameit and Tom A. W. Wolterink},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.13029},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages, 4 figures