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EgoVLA: Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Egocentric Human Videos

Robotics 2025-07-21 v3 Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Abstract

Real robot data collection for imitation learning has led to significant advancements in robotic manipulation. However, the requirement for robot hardware in the process fundamentally constrains the scale of the data. In this paper, we explore training Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models using egocentric human videos. The benefit of using human videos is not only for their scale but more importantly for the richness of scenes and tasks. With a VLA trained on human video that predicts human wrist and hand actions, we can perform Inverse Kinematics and retargeting to convert the human actions to robot actions. We fine-tune the model using a few robot manipulation demonstrations to obtain the robot policy, namely EgoVLA. We propose a simulation benchmark called Ego Humanoid Manipulation Benchmark, where we design diverse bimanual manipulation tasks with demonstrations. We fine-tune and evaluate EgoVLA with Ego Humanoid Manipulation Benchmark and show significant improvements over baselines and ablate the importance of human data. Videos can be found on our website: https://rchalyang.github.io/EgoVLA

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.12440,
  title  = {EgoVLA: Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Egocentric Human Videos},
  author = {Ruihan Yang and Qinxi Yu and Yecheng Wu and Rui Yan and Borui Li and An-Chieh Cheng and Xueyan Zou and Yunhao Fang and Xuxin Cheng and Ri-Zhao Qiu and Hongxu Yin and Sifei Liu and Song Han and Yao Lu and Xiaolong Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.12440},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

More videos can be found on our website: https://rchalyang.github.io/EgoVLA