English

Efficient simulation of quarkonium master equation beyond the dipole approximation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-10-25 v1 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

QTRAJ is a computer code that simulates the propagation of quarkonium in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) based on the quantum-trajectory algorithm. This algorithm solves a master equation in which the quarkonium is treated as an open quantum system (OQS). A major advantage of this approach is that it turns a 3D spatial evolution for a density matrix into a 1D Schr\"odinger equation for a wavefunction with a non-hermitian Hamiltonian, drastically reducing the computational cost. So far, the interaction implemented in the master equation was obtained within the framework of potential non-relativistic QCD (pNRQCD), and restricted to the regime rT1rT \ll 1, where rr is the size of the color dipole and TT is the temperature. In the environment produced in heavy-ion collisions (HIC's) this limit is accurate for Υ(1S)\Upsilon(1S), but the applicability to other quarkonium states is dubious. In the present study we generalize the above approach, extending it to the regime rT ⁣ ⁣1rT\!\sim\! 1 in the one-gluon exchange approximation, with proper Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) resummation of medium effects. This is done by implementing new jump operators connecting different color states of the QQˉQ\bar Q pair and expanding them in plane waves, giving rise to a variation of the algorithm present in QTRAJ 1.0. Here we provide an overview of this approach comparing the rT1rT \ll 1 and rT1rT\sim 1 cases, and we discuss prospects for phenomenological application to excited states of bottomonium.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.18709,
  title  = {Efficient simulation of quarkonium master equation beyond the dipole approximation},
  author = {Jorge M. Mtz-Vera and Andrea Beraudo and Miguel Ángel Escobedo and Paolo Parotto and Michael Strickland},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.18709},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Proceedings of the Conference QNP 2024

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:34:14.237Z