English

Efficient Matrix Product State Method for periodic boundary conditions

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2010-02-16 v3 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We introduce an efficient method to calculate the ground state of one-dimensional lattice models with periodic boundary conditions. The method works in the representation of Matrix Product States (MPS), related to the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) method. It improves on a previous approach by Verstraete et al. We introduce a factorization procedure for long products of MPS matrices, which reduces the computational effort from m^5 to m^3, where m is the matrix dimension, and m ~ 100 - 1000 in typical cases. We test the method on the S=1/2 and S=1 Heisenberg chains. It is also applicable to non-translationally invariant cases. The new method makes ground state calculations with periodic boundary conditions about as efficient as traditional DMRG calculations for systems with open boundaries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0801.1947,
  title  = {Efficient Matrix Product State Method for periodic boundary conditions},
  author = {Peter Pippan and Steven R. White and Hans Gerd Evertz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.1947},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

Final published version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:02:25.400Z