English

Efficient Estimation for Staggered Rollout Designs

Econometrics 2023-05-18 v7 Statistics Theory Statistics Theory

Abstract

We study estimation of causal effects in staggered rollout designs, i.e. settings where there is staggered treatment adoption and the timing of treatment is as-good-as randomly assigned. We derive the most efficient estimator in a class of estimators that nests several popular generalized difference-in-differences methods. A feasible plug-in version of the efficient estimator is asymptotically unbiased with efficiency (weakly) dominating that of existing approaches. We provide both tt-based and permutation-test-based methods for inference. In an application to a training program for police officers, confidence intervals for the proposed estimator are as much as eight times shorter than for existing approaches.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.01291,
  title  = {Efficient Estimation for Staggered Rollout Designs},
  author = {Jonathan Roth and Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.01291},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T22:45:01.940Z