English

Efficient discrimination between real and complex quantum theories

Quantum Physics 2025-01-15 v2

Abstract

We improve the test to show the impossibility of a quantum theory based on real numbers by a larger ratio of complex-to-real bound on a Bell-type parameter. In contrast to previous theoretical and experimental proposals the test requires three settings for the parties AA and CC, but also six settings for the middle party BB, assuming separability of the sources. The bound we found for this symmetric configuration imposed on a real theory is 14.6914.69 while the complex maximum is 1818. This large theoretical difference enables us to demonstrate the concomitant experimental violation on IBM quantum computer via a designed quantum network, without resorting to error mitigation, obtaining as a result 15.4415.44 at more than 100100 standard deviations above the found real bound.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.03013,
  title  = {Efficient discrimination between real and complex quantum theories},
  author = {Josep Batle and Tomasz Białecki and Tomasz Rybotycki and Jakub Tworzydło and Adam Bednorz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.03013},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:17:18.942Z