Efficient discrimination between real and complex quantum theories
Abstract
We improve the test to show the impossibility of a quantum theory based on real numbers by a larger ratio of complex-to-real bound on a Bell-type parameter. In contrast to previous theoretical and experimental proposals the test requires three settings for the parties and , but also six settings for the middle party , assuming separability of the sources. The bound we found for this symmetric configuration imposed on a real theory is while the complex maximum is . This large theoretical difference enables us to demonstrate the concomitant experimental violation on IBM quantum computer via a designed quantum network, without resorting to error mitigation, obtaining as a result at more than standard deviations above the found real bound.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2405.03013,
title = {Efficient discrimination between real and complex quantum theories},
author = {Josep Batle and Tomasz Białecki and Tomasz Rybotycki and Jakub Tworzydło and Adam Bednorz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.03013},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
10 pages, 10 figures