English

Efficient, direct compilation of SU(N) operations into SNAP & Displacement gates

Quantum Physics 2023-07-25 v1

Abstract

We present a function which connects the parameter of a previously published short sequence of selective number-dependent arbitrary phase (SNAP) and displacement gates acting on a qudit encoded into the Fock states of a superconducting cavity, Vk(α)=D(α)Rπ(k)D(2α)Rπ(k)D(α)V_k(\alpha)=D(\alpha)R_\pi(k)D(-2\alpha)R_\pi(k)D(\alpha) to the angle of the Givens rotation G(θ)G(\theta) on levels k,k+1|k\rangle,|k+1\rangle that sequence approximates, namely α=Φ(θ)=θ4k+1\alpha=\Phi(\theta) = \frac{\theta}{4\sqrt{k+1}}. Previous publications left the determination of an appropriate α\alpha to numerical optimization at compile time. The map Φ\Phi gives us the ability to compile directly any dd-dimensional unitary into a sequence of SNAP and displacement gates in O(d3)O(d^3) complex floating point operations with low constant prefactor, avoiding the need for numerical optimization. Numerical studies demonstrate that the infidelity of the generated gate sequence VkV_k per Givens rotation GG scales as approximately O(θ6)O(\theta^6). We find numerically that the error on compiled circuits can be made arbitrarily small by breaking each rotation into mm θ/m\theta/m rotations, with the full d×dd\times d unitary infidelity scaling as approximately O(m4)O(m^{-4}). This represents a significant reduction in the computational effort to compile qudit unitaries either to SNAP and displacement gates or to generate them via direct low-level pulse optimization via optimal control.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.11900,
  title  = {Efficient, direct compilation of SU(N) operations into SNAP & Displacement gates},
  author = {Joshua Job},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.11900},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

6 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:37:24.997Z