English

Efficient algorithms for the dense packing of congruent circles inside a square

Soft Condensed Matter 2022-05-23 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We study dense packings of a large number of congruent non-overlapping circles inside a square by looking for configurations which maximize the packing density, defined as the ratio between the area occupied by the disks and the area of the square container. The search for these configurations is carried out with the help of two algorithms that we have devised: a first algorithm is in charge of obtaining sufficiently dense configurations starting from a random guess, while a second algorithm improves the configurations obtained in the first stage. The algorithms can be used sequentially or independently. The performance of these algorithms is assessed by carrying out numerical tests for configurations with a large number of circles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.01537,
  title  = {Efficient algorithms for the dense packing of congruent circles inside a square},
  author = {Paolo Amore and Tenoch Morales},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.01537},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

25 pages, 18 figures, 4 table; version of the paper accepted for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-23T22:46:00.898Z