English

Effective response theory for zero energy Majorana bound states in three spatial dimensions

Other Condensed Matter 2015-06-03 v1

Abstract

We propose a gravitational response theory for point defects (hedgehogs) binding Majorana zero modes in (3+1)-dimensional superconductors. Starting in 4+1 dimensions, where the point defect is extended into a line, a coupling of the bulk defect texture with the gravitational field is introduced. Diffeomorphism invariance then leads to an SU(2)2SU(2)_2 Kac-Moody current running along the defect line. The SU(2)2SU(2)_2 Kac-Moody algebra accounts for the non-Abelian nature of the zero modes in 3+1 dimensions. It is then shown to also encode the angular momentum density which permeates throughout the bulk between hedgehog-anti-hedgehog pairs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.04109,
  title  = {Effective response theory for zero energy Majorana bound states in three spatial dimensions},
  author = {Pedro L. S. Lopes and Jeffrey C. Y. Teo and Shinsei Ryu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.04109},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures