In this paper, we study trade-offs between efficiency, cost and accuracy when pre-training Transformer encoders with different pre-training objectives. For this purpose, we analyze features of common objectives and combine them to create new effective pre-training approaches. Specifically, we designed light token generators based on a straightforward statistical approach, which can replace ELECTRA computationally heavy generators, thus highly reducing cost. Our experiments also show that (i) there are more efficient alternatives to BERT's MLM, and (ii) it is possible to efficiently pre-train Transformer-based models using lighter generators without a significant drop in performance.
@article{arxiv.2210.13536,
title = {Effective Pre-Training Objectives for Transformer-based Autoencoders},
author = {Luca Di Liello and Matteo Gabburo and Alessandro Moschitti},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.13536},
year = {2022}
}