English

Effective dynamics of microorganisms that interact with their own trail

Biological Physics 2016-07-15 v3 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

Like ants, some microorganisms are known to leave trails on surfaces to communicate. We explore how trail-mediated self-interaction could affect the behavior of individual microorganisms when diffusive spreading of the trail is negligible on the timescale of the microorganism using a simple phenomenological model for an actively moving particle and a finite-width trail. The effective dynamics of each microorganism takes on the form of a stochastic integral equation with the trail interaction appearing in the form of short-term memory. For moderate coupling strength below an emergent critical value, the dynamics exhibits effective diffusion in both orientation and position after a phase of superdiffusive reorientation. We report experimental verification of a seemingly counterintuitive perpendicular alignment mechanism that emerges from the model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.06814,
  title  = {Effective dynamics of microorganisms that interact with their own trail},
  author = {W. Till Kranz and Anatolij Gelimson and Kun Zhao and Gerard C. L. Wong and Ramin Golestanian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.06814},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

new figure with experimental results; expanded appendix