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Effect of the measurement on the decay rate of a quantum system

Quantum Physics 2009-10-31 v2 Condensed Matter High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We investigated the electron tunneling out of a quantum dot in the presence of a continuous monitoring by a detector. It is shown that the Schr\"odinger equation for the whole system can be reduced to new Bloch-type rate equations describing the time-development of the detector and the measured system at once. Using these equations we find that the continuous measurement of the unstable system does not affect its exponential decay, exp(Γt)\exp (-\Gamma t), contrary to expectations based on the Quantum Zeno effect . However, the width of the energy distribution of the tunneling electron is no more Γ\Gamma, but increases due to the decoherence, generated by the detector.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/9908054,
  title  = {Effect of the measurement on the decay rate of a quantum system},
  author = {Brahim Elattari and S. A. Gurvitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/9908054},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Additional explanations are added. Accepted for publications in Phys. Rev. Lett