Effect of the average scalar curvature on Riemannian manifolds

We investigate the effect of the average scalar curvature on the conjugate radius, average area of the geodesic spheres, average volume of the metric balls and the total volume of a closed Riemannian manifold $N$ (or more generally $N$ with finite volume whose negative Ricci curvature integral on $SN$ is finite). For example, we prove that if the average scalar curvature is larger than the lower bound of the normalized Ricci curvature, then we can improve the Bishop-Gromov estimate on the average volume of the metric balls of any size. We also prove the monotone decreasing property of a certain geometric integral when the average scalar curvature has a lower bound. This leads to a comparison theorem of the average total mean curvature of geodesic spheres of radius up to $\mathrm{inj}(N)$.