English

Effect of orbital eccentricity on the dynamics of precessing compact binaries

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-12-11 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We study precession dynamics of generic binary black holes in eccentric orbits using an effective potential based formalism derived in [M. Kesden et al., PRL {\bf 114}, 081103 (2015)]. This effective potential is used to classify binary black holes into three mutually exclusive spin morphologies. During the inspiral phase, binaries make transitions from one morphology to others. We evolve a population of binary black holes from an initial separation of 1000M1000\mathbf{M} to a final separation of 10M10\mathbf{M} using post-Newtonian accurate evolution equations. We find that, given suitable initial conditions, a binary's eccentricity can follow one of three distinct evolutionary patterns: (i) eccentricity monotonically increasing until final separation, (ii) eccentricity rising after decaying to a minimum value, and (iii) eccentricity monotonically decreasing throughout the inspiral. The monotonic growth or growth after reaching a certain minimum of eccentricity is due to the effect of 2PN spin-spin coupling. Further, we investigate the morphology transitions in eccentric binaries and find that the probability of such binaries transiting from one to other is similar to those in circular orbits, implying that eccentricity plays a sub-dominant role in spin morphology evolution of a precessing binary black hole. We, hence, argue that the morphological classification of spin precession dynamics is a robust tool to constrain the formation channels of binaries with arbitrary eccentricity as well.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.03985,
  title  = {Effect of orbital eccentricity on the dynamics of precessing compact binaries},
  author = {Khun Sang Phukon and Anuradha Gupta and Sukanta Bose and Pankaj Jain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.03985},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Matches version accepted in Physical Review D