English

Effect of a cylindrical thin-shell of matter on the electrostatic self-force on a charge

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2016-04-05 v3

Abstract

The electrostatic self-force on a point charge in cylindrical thin-shell space-times is interpreted as the sum of a bulkbulk field and a shellshell field. The bulkbulk part corresponds to a field sourced by the test charge placed in a space-time without the shell. The shellshell field accounts for the discontinuity of the extrinsic curvature κpq{\kappa^p}_q. An equivalent electric problem is stated, in which the effect of the shell of matter on the field is reconstructed with the electric potential produced by a non-gravitating charge distribution of total image charge QQ, to interpret the shell field in both the interior and exterior regions of the space-time. The self-force on a point charge qq in a locally flat geometry with a cylindrical thin-shell of matter is calculated. The charge is repelled from the shell if κpp=κ<0{\kappa^{p}}_{p}=\kappa<0 (ordinary matter) and attracted toward the shell if κ>0\kappa>0 (exotic matter). The total image charge is zero for exterior problems, while for interior problems Q/q=κreQ/q=-\kappa \, r_e, with rer_e the external radius of the shell. The procedure is general and can be applied to interpret self-forces in other space-times with shells, e.g., for locally flat wormholes we found Qwh/q=1/(κwhr±)Q_{\mp}^{wh}/q=-1/ (\kappa_{wh} r_{\pm}).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.08310,
  title  = {Effect of a cylindrical thin-shell of matter on the electrostatic self-force on a charge},
  author = {Emilio Rubín de Celis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.08310},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

(15 pages, 6 figures; the work had been extended, corrected and reformulated from version v1 to v2, and minor misprints corrected from v2 to v3)