English

EdgeSight: Enabling Modeless and Cost-Efficient Inference at the Edge

Systems and Control 2025-01-16 v2 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Networking and Internet Architecture Systems and Control

Abstract

Traditional ML inference is evolving toward modeless inference, which abstracts the complexity of model selection from users, allowing the system to automatically choose the most appropriate model for each request based on accuracy and resource requirements. While prior studies have focused on modeless inference within data centers, this paper tackles the pressing need for cost-efficient modeless inference at the edge -- particularly within its unique constraints of limited device memory, volatile network conditions, and restricted power consumption. To overcome these challenges, we propose EdgeSight, a system that provides cost-efficient EdgeSight serving for diverse DNNs at the edge. EdgeSight employs an edge-data center (edge-DC) architecture, utilizing confidence scaling to reduce the number of model options while meeting diverse accuracy requirements. Additionally, it supports lossy inference in volatile network environments. Our experimental results show that EdgeSight outperforms existing systems by up to 1.6x in P99 latency for modeless services. Furthermore, our FPGA prototype demonstrates similar performance at certain accuracy levels, with a power consumption reduction of up to 3.34x.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.19213,
  title  = {EdgeSight: Enabling Modeless and Cost-Efficient Inference at the Edge},
  author = {ChonLam Lao and Jiaqi Gao and Ganesh Ananthanarayanan and Aditya Akella and Minlan Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.19213},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:45:49.057Z