ECG-Soup: Harnessing Multi-Layer Synergy for ECG Foundation Models

Phu X. Nguyen; Huy Phan; Hieu Pham; Christos Chatzichristos; Bert Vandenberk; Maarten De Vos

ECG-Soup: Harnessing Multi-Layer Synergy for ECG Foundation Models

Machine Learning 2025-10-27 v3 Artificial Intelligence

Authors: Phu X. Nguyen , Huy Phan , Hieu Pham , Christos Chatzichristos , Bert Vandenberk , Maarten De Vos

Abstract

Transformer-based foundation models for Electrocardiograms (ECGs) have recently achieved impressive performance in many downstream applications.

Keywords

ecg analysis

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.00102,
  title  = {ECG-Soup: Harnessing Multi-Layer Synergy for ECG Foundation Models},
  author = {Phu X. Nguyen and Huy Phan and Hieu Pham and Christos Chatzichristos and Bert Vandenberk and Maarten De Vos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.00102},
  year   = {2025}
}