English

Eavesdropping on the BB84 Protocol using Phase-Covariant Cloning: Experimental Results

Quantum Physics 2024-09-25 v1

Abstract

Though the BB84 protocol has provable security over a noiseless quantum channel, the security is not proven over current noisy technology. The level of tolerable error on such systems is still unclear, as is how much information about a raw key may be obtained by an eavesdropper. We develop a reproducible test to determine the security--or lack thereof--of the protocol in practice. This enables us to obtain an experimental estimate of the information that can be obtained using asymmetric phase-covariant cloning to eavesdrop on the BB84 protocol.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.16284,
  title  = {Eavesdropping on the BB84 Protocol using Phase-Covariant Cloning: Experimental Results},
  author = {Brian Pigott and Elizabeth Campolongo and Hardik Routray and Alex Khan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.16284},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:55:36.083Z