English

Early Near-Infrared Excess and Rapid Disk-Corona Evolution in the Tidal Disruption Event 2024aepd

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2026-07-16 v1

Abstract

We present multi-wavelength observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) 2024aepd, spanning primarily the first \sim300 days after discovery. The X-ray spectrum is initially dominated by a thermal disk component accompanied by a hard excess. From \sim178 days onward, the spectrum becomes power-law dominated and subsequently hardens, indicating the rapid emergence and strengthening of a hot corona. A prominent near-infrared (NIR) excess is detected as early as 40\sim40 days. Its nearly flat power-law spectrum strongly deviates from the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the UV-optical blackbody. Although a conventional dust-echo origin cannot be completely ruled out, free-free emission from a reprocessing photospheric envelope provides a more plausible explanation. Moreover, the UV-optical-to-NIR break shifts to higher frequencies as the density-profile index remains nearly constant, implying evolving reprocessing conditions within a broadly unchanged density structure. Together with AT2019azh and TDE 2025abcr, TDE 2024aepd is the third TDE reported to exhibit an early-time NIR excess. A larger sample with early-time NIR coverage is needed to determine whether such excesses are common among TDEs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.14696,
  title  = {Early Near-Infrared Excess and Rapid Disk-Corona Evolution in the Tidal Disruption Event 2024aepd},
  author = {Yongxin Wu and Yanan Wang and Thomas M. Reynolds and Shuyuan Wei and Shiyan Zhong and Zikun Lin and Megan Newsome and Sebastian Gomez and Iair Arcavi and Panos Charalampopoulos and Chun Chen and Rongfeng Shen and Ning-Chen Sun and David Aguado and Ismael Pérez-Fournon and Frédérick Poidevin and Zhongnan Dong and Niu Li and Weijian Guo and Hu Zou and Jingbo Sun and Nieves Castro-Rodríguez and Antonio Cabrera-Lavers and Ning Jiang and Hengxiao Guo and J. P. Anderson and Tomás E. Müller-Bravo and Seppo Mattila and Claudia P. Gutiérrez and Amit Kumar and G. Pignata and Xiangkun Liu and R. Dastidar and Brajesh Kumar and Xiaowei Liu and Bin Ma and M. Dennefeld and Francesca Onori and Lydia Makrygianni and Mariusz Gromadzki and Xuan Fang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.14696},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Submitted to the Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)