English

EAGLE: Contextual Point Cloud Generation via Adaptive Continuous Normalizing Flow with Self-Attention

Signal Processing 2026-03-31 v4

Abstract

As 3D point clouds become the prevailing shape representation in computer vision, generating high-quality point clouds remains a challenging problem. Flow-based models have shown strong potential due to exact likelihood estimation and invertible mappings. However, existing flow-based methods for point clouds typically rely on point-wise feature extractors, which limits their ability to model long-range dependencies and global structural relationships among points. Inspired by the wide adoption of Transformers, we explored the complementary roles of self-attention mechanisms, CNN, and flow-based model. To this end, we propose EAGLE, a probabilistic generative model that integrates self-attention mechanisms with adaptive continuous normalizing flows. The self-attention module explicitly models pairwise dependencies among points, enabling effective capture of global contextual information. In addition, we introduce an adaptive bias correction mechanism within flow-based models, which dynamically adjusts to different input contexts and alleviates bias-drift issues. Extensive experiments on ShapeNet and ModelNet datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.13479,
  title  = {EAGLE: Contextual Point Cloud Generation via Adaptive Continuous Normalizing Flow with Self-Attention},
  author = {Linhao Wang and Qichang Zhang and Yifan Yang and Ye Su and Hao Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13479},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:24:04.389Z