English

e-Fold Cross-Validation for Recommender-System Evaluation

Machine Learning 2024-12-03 v1 Information Retrieval

Abstract

To combat the rising energy consumption of recommender systems we implement a novel alternative for k-fold cross validation. This alternative, named e-fold cross validation, aims to minimize the number of folds to achieve a reduction in power usage while keeping the reliability and robustness of the test results high. We tested our method on 5 recommender system algorithms across 6 datasets and compared it with 10-fold cross validation. On average e-fold cross validation only needed 41.5% of the energy that 10-fold cross validation would need, while it's results only differed by 1.81%. We conclude that e-fold cross validation is a promising approach that has the potential to be an energy efficient but still reliable alternative to k-fold cross validation.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.01011,
  title  = {e-Fold Cross-Validation for Recommender-System Evaluation},
  author = {Moritz Baumgart and Lukas Wegmeth and Tobias Vente and Joeran Beel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.01011},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

This preprint has not undergone peer review (when applicable) or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution is published in [TBA], and is available online at [TBA]

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:18:55.178Z