Dynamics of potential-free warm $\mathbf{k}$-inflation with nonminimal derivative coupling
Abstract
In contrast to potential-driven warm inflation models, this paper presents a new inflationary scenario driven purely by noncanonical kinetic terms. We derive the evolution equations and the associated slow-roll approximations specific to the kinetic case. The model incorporates a nonminimal derivative coupling that enhances gravitational friction; when combined with thermal damping, this leads to a significantly slower evolution of the pure kinetic inflaton. The resulting slow-roll approximations differ fundamentally from those of potential-driven inflation. The attractor behavior of this warm -inflation with nonminimal derivative coupling is explored, confirming that slow-roll solutions can approach a strict exponential expansion attractor under relaxed slow-roll conditions. We further calculate the density fluctuation equations and obtain analytic expressions for the power spectrum, spectral index, and tensor-to-scalar ratio. Compared to standard inflation in general relativity, the energy scale at horizon crossing is lower, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio is significantly reduced due to the combined effects of thermal damping and nonminimal derivative coupling. The field excursion remains comfortably sub-Planckian. The model's predictions are in excellent agreement with the latest Planck 2018 data, offering a novel and successful extension of the warm inflation paradigm.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.12280,
title = {Dynamics of potential-free warm $\mathbf{k}$-inflation with nonminimal derivative coupling},
author = {Xiao-Min Zhang and Zi-Xin Bai and Run-Qing Zhao and Peng-Cheng Chu and Yun-Cai Feng and Zhi-Peng Peng and Xi-Bin Li},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.12280},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
16 pages, 3 figures