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Dynamics from symmetries in chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-05-22 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The symmetries and dynamics of simple chiral SU(N)SU(N) gauge theories, with matter Weyl fermions in a two-index symmetric tensor and N+4N+4 anti-fundamental representations, are examined, by taking advantage of the recent developments involving the ideas of generalized symmetries, gauging of discrete center 1-form symmetries and mixed 't Hooft anomalies. This class of models are particularly interesting because the conventional 't Hooft anomaly matching constraints allow a chirally symmetric confining vacuum, with no condensates breaking the U(1)×SU(N+4)U(1) \times SU(N+4) flavor symmetry, and with certain set of massless baryonlike composite fermions saturating all the associated anomaly triangles. Our calculations show that in such a vacuum the UV-IR matching of some 00-form-11-form mixed 't Hooft anomalies fails. This implies, for the theories with even NN at least, that a chirally symmetric confining vacuum contemplated earlier in the literature actually cannot be realized dynamically. In contrast, a Higgs phase characterized by some gauge-noninvariant bifermion condensates passes our improved scrutiny.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.06639,
  title  = {Dynamics from symmetries in chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories},
  author = {Stefano Bolognesi and Kenichi Konishi and Andrea Luzio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.06639},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Latex 34 pages, 3 figures