English

Dynamical Systems on Compact Metrizable Groups

Dynamical Systems 2024-03-22 v3

Abstract

This paper is aim to extend Kenneth R. Berg's findings on the maximal entropy theorem and the ergodicity of measure convolution to the case of surjective homomorphisms. We further explores dynamical systems under surjective homomorphism in detail, especially the variation of entropy. Let G1G_{1} and G2G_{2} be compact metrizable groups, and suppose that G2G_{2} acts freely on G1G_{1} , the continuous mapping T1T_{1} and homomorphism T2:G2G2T_{2} :G_{2} \to G_{2} satisfy T1(yx)=T2(y)T1(x)T_{1} (yx)=T_{2} (y)T_{1} (x), where yG2,  xG1y\in G_{2} ,{\rm \; }x\in G_{1} . If μ0M(T0)\mu _{0} \in M(T_{0} ), μ0\mu _{0} ' is the Haar extention of μ0\mu _{0} , we proved that when μ\mu \in M(T1,μ0)M(T_{1} ,\mu _{0} ), the entropy h(T1,μ0)  h(T_{1} ,\mu _{0} '){\rm \; }is always greater than or equal to h(T1,μ)h(T_{1} ,\mu ); if μ0\mu _{0} ' is ergodic with respect to T1T_{1} , and the Haar measure mm on G2G_{2} is ergodic with respect to T2T_{2} , and if h(T1,μ0)<h(T_{1} ,\mu _{0} ')<\infty , then the entropy h(T1,μ0)  h(T_{1} ,\mu _{0} '){\rm \; }is greater than h(T1,μ).h(T_{1} ,\mu ). Finally, this paper also specifically discusses the ergodicity of the convolution of invariant measures. Let TT be a surjective homomorphism on GG, if (G,T,F,μ)(G,T,{\rm {\mathcal F}},\mu ) and(G,T,F,ν)(G,T,{\rm {\mathcal F}},\nu ) are disjoint ergodic dynamical systems, then μν\mu *\nu is ergodic. Via a proof by contradiction, the study demonstrates that the measure convolution of two disjoint ergodic dynamical systems can maintain ergodicity under the condition that TTis a surjective homomorphism on GG.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.19074,
  title  = {Dynamical Systems on Compact Metrizable Groups},
  author = {Binghui Xiao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.19074},
  year   = {2024}
}