English

Dynamical reconstruction of the $\Lambda$CDM model in the scalar-tensor representation of $f\left(Q,T\right)$ gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-02-27 v1

Abstract

Motivated by the growing interest in the nonmetricity-matter couplings, we develop the scalar-tensor formulation of recently introduced f(Q,T)f(Q,T) gravity, where QQ is the nonmetricity and TT is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The main properties of the scalar-tensor formalism for the Friedmann-Lema{\^ i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe are discussed, and we introduce an appropriate set of dynamical variables to analyze the cosmic evolution of the scalar-tensor f(Q,T)f(Q,T) cosmology as a dynamical system. By considering two distinct cosmic fluids, namely matter and radiation, we have demonstrated that the cosmological phase space exhibits the typical curvature-dominated, radiation-dominated, matter-dominated, and exponentially accelerated fixed points. Furthermore, under an appropriate set of initial conditions compatible with the current observations from the Planck satellite, our analysis shows that the scalar-tensor f(Q,T)f(Q,T) successfully yields models indistinguishable from the Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology and compatible with the weak-field solar system dynamics, without the inclusion of a cosmological constant Λ\Lambda. Thus, the theory introduced herein may be regarded as a suitable candidate to describe the cosmological dynamics of the Universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.00707,
  title  = {Dynamical reconstruction of the $\Lambda$CDM model in the scalar-tensor representation of $f\left(Q,T\right)$ gravity},
  author = {Adam Z. Kaczmarek and João Luís Rosa and Dominik Szczȩśniak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.00707},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 pages, 2 figures, 1 table