English

Dynamical Mechanism for Varying Light Velocity as a Solution to Cosmological Problems

Astrophysics 2009-10-31 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

A dynamical model for varying light velocity in cosmology is developed, based on the idea that there are two metrics in spacetime. One metric gμνg_{\mu\nu} describes the standard gravitational vacuum, and the other g^μν=gμν+βψμψν{\hat g}_{\mu\nu} =g_{\mu\nu}+\beta\psi_\mu\psi_\nu describes the geometry through which matter fields propagate. Matter propagating causally with respect to g^μν\hat{g}_{\mu\nu} can provide acausal contributions to the matter stress-energy tensor in the field equations for gμνg_{\mu\nu}, which, as we explicitly demonstrate with perfect fluid and scalar field matter models, provides a mechanism for the solution of the horizon, flatness and magnetic monopole problems in an FRW universe. The field equations also provide a ``graceful exit'' to the inflationary epoch since below an energy scale (related to the mass of ψμ\psi_\mu) we recover exactly the standard FRW field equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9812481,
  title  = {Dynamical Mechanism for Varying Light Velocity as a Solution to Cosmological Problems},
  author = {M. A. Clayton and J. W. Moffat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9812481},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

15 pages, no figures, misprint corrections. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B

R2 v1 2026-07-22T09:45:09.525Z